Cities
Cities in Bulgaria
From Thracian and Roman settlements to modern tourist hubs, the cities in Bulgaria tell the story of a country that bridges East and West.
This guide will help you explore Bulgaria’s most popular tourist cities – coastal, mountain, historical, and cultural destinations that every traveler should experience.
The History of Bulgarian Cities
Iskar, Yantra, and Rusenski Lom rivers. With the rise of agriculture and crafts, Thrace became the heart of early civilization in the region.
The Thracians founded cities such as Plovdiv (Pulpudeva), Sofia (Serdica), Yambol (Kabyle), and Stara Zagora (Vereya). Later, Greek colonies like Varna (Odessos), Sozopol (Apollonia), and Nessebar (Mesambria) flourished along the Black Sea coast, followed by Roman forts and roads along the Danube and the Balkan passes — Ruse (Sexaginta Prista), Vidin (Bononia), and Lovech (Melta).
During the First and Second Bulgarian Empires, new centers such as Pliska, Veliki Preslav, and Veliko Tarnovo became symbols of Bulgarian statehood and culture.
The Biggest Cities in Bulgaria
Today Bulgaria has 256 cities, and the largest among them are Sofia, Plovdiv, Varna, Burgas, Ruse, Stara Zagora, and Pleven.
Sofia, the capital, combines ancient ruins, modern architecture, and the nearby Vitosha Mountain.
Plovdiv is among the oldest cities in Europe and was the European Capital of Culture in 2019.
Varna, known as the “sea capital,” offers beaches, nightlife, and rich history.
Burgas charms with seaside promenades and proximity to Sozopol and Nessebar.
Ruse stands on the Danube and is famous for its elegant 19th-century architecture.
Black Sea Cities and Seaside Resorts
From north to south, you’ll find Balchik, Kavarna, Varna, Byala, Nessebar, Pomorie, Burgas, Sozopol, Primorsko, Tsarevo, and Ahtopol.
These coastal towns offer a mix of sandy beaches, lively nightlife, and centuries-old landmarks.
Check our section on Black Sea Resorts for travel ideas and inspiration.
Mountain and Spa Towns
For nature lovers, Bulgaria’s mountain towns are perfect for hiking, skiing, and relaxation. Explore Bansko, Chepelare, Smolyan, Elena, Troyan, Teteven, and Tryavna – each offering scenic views and authentic Bulgarian hospitality.
If you’re looking to unwind, the spa towns of Velingrad, Hisarya, Devin, Kyustendil, and Sapareva Banya are famous for their natural mineral springs and wellness resorts.
Bulgaria is recognized as one of Europe’s best destinations for spa and wellness tourism.
Historical and Revival Cities
Step back in time by visiting Bulgaria’s historical and revival cities – Koprivshtitsa, Tryavna, Elena, Karlovo, Kalofer, Melnik, and Zlatograd.
These towns preserve the authentic spirit of the Bulgarian Revival period with cobblestone streets, traditional houses, and artisan workshops.
Highlights include Old Plovdiv, Old Nessebar (UNESCO), Etar Ethnographic Complex (Gabrovo), and Varosha (Lovech) – living museums of national heritage.
Danube and Ancient Cities
Along the Danube River, cities like Vidin, Lom, Svishtov, Ruse, Tutrakan, and Silistra welcome visitors with picturesque river views and ancient Roman ruins.
Among the smallest yet most charming cities is Melnik, known for its traditional houses and world-famous red wines.
The Old Bulgarian Capitals
A journey through Bulgaria wouldn’t be complete without visiting the old capitals – Pliska, Veliki Preslav, and Veliko Tarnovo.
In Tarnovo, known as The City of the Tsars, explore the fortress of Tsarevets, the Samovodska Charshia street, and panoramic views that reveal the medieval majesty of Bulgaria.
Explore All Cities in Bulgaria on the Map
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