Kardzhali

Things to Do in Kardzhali, Bulgaria

If you’re looking for the best things to do in Kardzhali, Bulgaria, you’ll discover a region filled with hidden gems, ancient Thracian sanctuaries, and breathtaking landscapes across the Eastern Rhodopes, Bulgaria. This quiet corner of southern Bulgaria combines nature, mystery, and history, offering travelers authentic experiences far from the crowds. From mystical caves and ancient fortresses to scenic eco trails, Kardzhali is one of the most inspiring hidden gems in Bulgaria.

Chit Kaya

Chit Kaya, meaning “The Walled Rock” in the local Turkish dialect, is one of the most remarkable archaeological, cultural, and natural sites in the Eastern Rhodopes, Bulgaria. Located on a peak 392 meters above sea level, just 600 meters south of the village of Lisitsite and about 15 kilometers southeast of the city of Kardzhali, it’s among the most fascinating things to do in Kardzhali for travelers who enjoy history and nature combined.

To reach Lisitsite, visitors cross Bulgaria’s longest suspension bridge—an impressive 260-meter construction over the Studen Kladenets Reservoir. After the bridge, a scenic one-hour hike leads to the top of Chit Kaya. The most popular trail begins at the village fountain, offering stunning views of the lake and surrounding cliffs, marked with a red tourist route starting from Shiroko Pole village.

The Thracian fortress of Chit Kaya dates back to the 4th–1st century BC and was part of the regional defensive system. It covers an area of about 1,200 square meters. The fortress is naturally protected by cliffs and surrounded by water on three sides. To the east and northeast, stone walls without mortar can still be seen, though now partly hidden by vegetation. Pottery fragments found on the ridge suggest that the site was once permanently inhabited.

On the southern side of the rock are about 50 trapezoidal niches, a distinctive feature of Thracian rock sanctuaries. Some are partially eroded, but many preserve their original shape. The site is also known for its natural rock formations resembling human and animal figures—“The Alien,” “The Skull,” “The Face,” and “The Fish Head.” These features create a mystical atmosphere that makes Chit Kaya one of the hidden gems in Bulgaria.

Below the hill, between the village and the Arda and Varbitsa rivers, archaeologists have identified traces of a Thracian settlement, burial mounds, and even a small rock-cut tomb. From the top of Chit Kaya, panoramic views stretch toward other ancient fortresses—at Ivantsi to the northwest, Harmankaya near Gluhar to the southwest, and Kesetepе near Bivolyane to the southeast—proving its strategic and spiritual importance in ancient times.

The Suspension Bridge to Lisitsite Village

The only land route to the small and almost isolated village of Lisitsite passes over the longest suspension bridge in Bulgaria. It’s best to start the hike from the nearby village of Shiroko Pole. You can park near the power station and walk from there. In spring, the trail is lined with wildflowers and herbs, making the walk both pleasant and scenic. The route also passes through a small forest—a refreshing contrast on hot summer days.

The bridge has a fascinating history. In the past, locals used a small wooden bridge over the Varbitsa River, but in the 1950s, after the construction of the Studen Kladenets Dam, a new and stronger bridge was built—260 meters long! After decades without repair, it became unsafe until a major renovation was carried out in the 1990s. Today, it’s safe to cross, though a few planks remain slightly worn.

Lisitsite itself is a tiny, authentic Bulgarian village with around 20 inhabitants who mainly keep livestock and sell local honey and herbs. The walk to the bridge and village can easily be combined with a visit to Chit Kaya Fortress or Moniak Fortress, making it one of the most authentic things to do in Kardzhali for visitors seeking nature and local culture.

Womb Cave, Bulgaria (Utrobatata Cave)

Located in the rocky area of Tangardak Kaya, high above Borovitsa Hut—about 20 km from Kardzhali—the Womb Cave is one of the most extraordinary hidden gems in Bulgaria. It is also among the most famous Thracian sanctuaries in the Eastern Rhodopes region.

Originally a natural karst cavity only 16 meters deep, the cave was later shaped by human hands into the form of a woman’s womb—a sacred symbol of fertility and life. Inside, an altar represents the uterus, while a narrow slit in the ceiling allows sunlight to penetrate and form a ray of light that moves toward the altar at noon, creating a symbolic union of male and female energy.

This unique natural phenomenon happens only during the winter months, especially in January and February, when the sun is low in the sky. Many researchers believe the cave was used by Thracian priests for fertility rituals. Visiting the Womb Cave is a spiritual experience, connecting you with Bulgaria’s ancient mysteries and making it one of the most magical places to visit in Kardzhali.

Kalpak Kaya

Another mysterious site near Kardzhali is Kalpak Kaya, located close to the village of Nenkovo in the northwest. This Thracian rock sanctuary is carved into the southern slopes of the Mechkovets ridge and features multiple trapezoidal niches typical of Thracian sacred architecture. Many are located on high, nearly inaccessible cliffs—one of the great mysteries of how ancient builders achieved such precision.

Legend says that the niches were created by giants or ancient priests who performed secret rituals to honor the Thracian gods. Around the site are traces of a Thracian settlement and ritual remains, suggesting that this was once an important religious center. Visiting Kalpak Kaya gives travelers a sense of timeless peace and wonder—another reminder of why the Eastern Rhodopes region is one of Europe’s most captivating hidden destinations.

Dobrovolets Eco Trail

If you enjoy hiking and nature, the Dobrovolets Eco Trail offers one of the most peaceful things to do in Kardzhali. The 5.5 km route starts near the village of Snejinka, only minutes from Kardzhali and close to Dazhdovnica village.

The trail passes through quiet villages, pine forests, and open fields with wild thyme and flowers, leading to panoramic views over the Kardzhali Reservoir. Along the route, you may spot deer, turtles, and woodpeckers. A small suspension bridge connects the municipalities of Kardzhali and Ardino, offering perfect photo opportunities.

The trail was marked and maintained by volunteers from the Tourist Information Center of Kardzhali Municipality, who named it “Dobrovolets” (Volunteer) in their honor. This eco path shows how local passion keeps the beauty of the Eastern Rhodopes, Bulgaria, alive for future visitors.

Discover Hidden Gems in Bulgaria

From ancient sanctuaries like Womb Cave, Bulgari, and Chit Kaya Fortress to peaceful eco trails and small mountain villages, Kardzhali offers visitors an unforgettable mix of adventure, history, and authenticity.

If you’re looking for genuine hidden gems in Bulgaria, this region is a must-see.
Plan your trip, cross the suspension bridges, explore the Thracian mysteries, and discover why Kardzhali is one of the most fascinating corners of the Eastern Rhodopes.